December 2010
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Billie Silvey
Orchestra
Bernstein's Philharmonic is an example of the larger symphony orchestra, in contrast with a chamber orchestra.  Both have four sections--strings, brass, woodwinds and percussion
For Christmas this year, we’re giving Katyana a set of 25 of Leonard Bernstein’s Young People’s Concerts with the New York Philharmonic, the program that introduced me and many more children of my generation to classical music and the orchestra. 

I remember watching the programs, which aired between the time Bernstein became
Music Director of the orchestra in 1958, until he stepped down in 1969. 

It may seem like a strange present for a four-year-old.  The programs are black-and-white, and Bernstein introduces music theory and modern masters and conducts the orchestra in a piece that illustrates the topic.

Bernstein considered the shows “among my favorite, most highly prized activities of my life.”

Beginning with the first, on “What Does Music Mean?” they cover a broad range of topics and are based on the repertory of that year's concert season.  Bernstein drafted the scripts himself, then they were edited and simplified by the production staff.
 
The concert day began at 6 a.m. with technical rehearsals followed by rehearsal with the orchestra at 10 a.m.  The concert was at noon.  The programs were broadcast live before an audience including many childen.
LA Phil
Messiah
When the orchestra performs together, each section occupies a particular area relative to the conductor, with violins and violas to the right and directly ahead and cellos and bass to the right.  Behind the violas are the woodwinds, with brass behind them and percussion in the rear, as indicated in this diagram.  This balances the sound and gives the distinctive full, rich sound of the orchestra.
If Katyana stays with the violin and someday plays with an orchestra, I'll know just where to look for her.